INSTALL(8) NetBSD System Manager's Manual INSTALL(8) NNAAMMEE IINNSSTTAALLLL -- Installation procedure for NetBSD/evbarm. CCOONNTTEENNTTSS About this Document............................................2 What is NetBSD?................................................3 Changes Between The NetBSD 3.0 and 3.1 Releases................3 Supported devices...........................................3 Networking..................................................4 File system.................................................4 Libraries...................................................4 Security....................................................4 Miscellaneous...............................................5 alpha specific..............................................5 amd64 specific..............................................5 mac68k specific.............................................5 sparc specific..............................................5 xen specific................................................5 The Future of NetBSD...........................................5 Sources of NetBSD..............................................6 NetBSD 3.1_STABLE Release Contents.............................6 NetBSD/evbarm subdirectory structure........................7 Binary distribution sets....................................8 NetBSD/evbarm System Requirements and Supported Devices........9 Supported devices (Technologic Systems TS-7200).............9 TS-5620 Real Time Clock.................................10 Serial ports............................................10 Ethernet adapters.......................................10 Other on-board functions................................10 Supported devices (ARM, Ltd. Integrator)...................10 PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock.........................10 Serial ports............................................10 SCSI host adapters......................................10 Ethernet adapters.......................................10 Supported devices (Intel IQ80310)..........................10 Serial ports............................................10 Ethernet adapters.......................................10 i80312 Companion I/O functions..........................10 Supported devices (Intel IQ80321)..........................10 Serial ports............................................10 Ethernet adapters.......................................10 i80321 I/O Processor functions..........................11 Supported devices (Team ASA Npwr)..........................11 Serial ports............................................11 SCSI host adapters......................................11 Ethernet adapters.......................................11 Supported devices (Intel IXM1200)..........................11 Serial ports............................................11 Ethernet adapters.......................................11 Supported devices (Samsung SMDK2800).......................11 Serial ports............................................11 Supported devices (ADI BRH)................................11 Serial ports............................................11 Ethernet adapters.......................................11 Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media..................11 Preparing your System for NetBSD installation.................14 Preparation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200............14 Preparation for the Intel IQ80310..........................15 Preparation for the Intel IQ80321..........................16 Installing the NetBSD System..................................18 Installation for the Technologic Systems TS-7200...........18 Installation for the Intel IQ80310.........................19 Installation for the Intel IQ80321.........................20 Post installation steps.......................................21 Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System................24 Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases............24 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 3.1 and older......24 Using online NetBSD documentation.............................25 Administrivia.................................................25 Thanks go to..................................................26 We are........................................................31 Legal Mumbo-Jumbo.............................................36 The End.......................................................42 DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN AAbboouutt tthhiiss DDooccuummeenntt This document describes the installation procedure for NetBSD 3.1_STABLE on the _e_v_b_a_r_m platform. It is available in four different formats titled _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._e_x_t, where _._e_x_t is one of _._p_s, _._h_t_m_l, _._m_o_r_e, or _._t_x_t: _._p_s PostScript. _._h_t_m_l Standard Internet HTML. _._m_o_r_e The enhanced text format used on UNIX -like systems by the more(1) and less(1) pager utility programs. This is the format in which the on-line _m_a_n pages are generally pre- sented. _._t_x_t Plain old ASCII. You are reading the _m_o_r_e version. WWhhaatt iiss NNeettBBSSDD?? The NetBSD Operating System is a fully functional Open Source UNIX -like operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley Net- working Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources. NetBSD runs on fifty four different system architectures (ports), featuring sev- enteen machine architectures across fifteen distinct CPU families, and is being ported to more. The NetBSD 3.1_STABLE release contains complete binary releases for many different system architectures. (A few ports are not fully supported at this time and are thus not part of the binary distribution. For information on them, please see the NetBSD web site at _._: hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//) NetBSD is a completely integrated system. In addition to its highly por- table, high performance kernel, NetBSD features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several languages, the X Window System, firewall software and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code. NetBSD is a creation of the members of the Internet community. Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes possible, it's likely that NetBSD wouldn't exist. CChhaannggeess BBeettwweeeenn TThhee NNeettBBSSDD 33..00 aanndd 33..11 RReelleeaasseess The NetBSD 3.1 release is the first functional update release of the NetBSD 3 release branch. This provides numerous functional enhancements, including support for many new devices, hundreds of bug fixes, patches and updates to kernel subsystems, and many enhancements to the user envi- ronment. In addition, all of the security fixes and critical bug fixes from the NetBSD 3.0.1 update are included as well. The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for production use that rivals most commercially available systems. It is impossible to completely summarize all the changes that have gone in over the over nine months since the release of NetBSD 3.0. Some high- lights include: _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s ++oo brgphy(4): added support for BCM5714 and BCM5780 PHY's. ++oo Added iteide(4): driver for ITE 8212 IDE controller. ++oo Added support for the Pentium M 710, 730, 740, 750, 760 and 770 CPU's. ++oo Added support for nForce430 ATA133 and SATA controllers. ++oo pdcsata(4): Added support for Promise PDC2057x, PDC20771, PDC20775, PDC40518 and PDC40718 SATA Controllers. ++oo ums(4): Added support for Apple's "Mighty Mouse", and USB mice with more than 7 buttons ++oo agp(4): Added support for Intel i915 chipset integrated graphics. ++oo pchb(4): Added support for Intel i925X, i945G/P and i955X hardware RNG's. ++oo Added ciss(4): driver for the Command Interface SCSI-3 Support imple- mented by recent HP/Compaq Smart Array RAID controllers. ++oo Added nfe(4): driver for NVIDIA nForce MCP Ethernet. ++oo Added svwsata(4): driver for Serverworks K2, Frodo4, Frodo8 and HT-1000 SATA controllers. ++oo sk(4): added support for the DLink DGE-530T and DGE-560T Gigabit Eth- ernet adapters. ++oo bge(4): added support for BCM5714, BCM5715, BCM5780/HT-2000 and BCM5752 chip variants. ++oo wi(4): added support for Siemens SS1021 WLAN. ++oo Added twa(4): driver for the 3ware Apache RAID controllers. ++oo viaide(4): added support for nForce3 250 SATA controllers. ++oo hptide(4): added support for HPT368 IDE controller. _N_e_t_w_o_r_k_i_n_g ++oo Enabled SSL support in BIND. ++oo A second dhclient(8) instance now exists gracefully instead of leav- ing the system in a broken state. ++oo Removed the date from the dhclient(8) generated resolv.conf(5) file, since changes to this file are tracked by /etc/security. ++oo Changed the default sshd_config(8) to enable SSH version 2 only. ++oo Don't accept TCP connections to broadcast addresses. _F_i_l_e _s_y_s_t_e_m ++oo The stability of the LFS file system has been vastly improved. ++oo Added scan_ffs(4) from OpenBSD (modified to also support FFSv2 and LFS), a utility to recover lost disklabels. ++oo Write performance of large files to msdos filesystems has been improved. ++oo We now drop into single-user mode when /etc/rc.d/fsck is interrupted by ^C at boot-time. _L_i_b_r_a_r_i_e_s ++oo Password aging works again. _S_e_c_u_r_i_t_y ++oo Fixed a denial of service vulnerability in sendmail when handling malformed multipart MIME messages (SA2006-017). ++oo Fixed a buffer overflow in the in-kernel PPP code share by ISDN PPP interfaces ippp(4) and pppoe(4) (SA2006-019). ++oo X11: fixed an integer overflow in FreeType (SA2006-020). ++oo Fixed a potential DoS attack with sendmail(8) (SA2006-017). ++oo Fixed a DoS vulnerability in BIND (SA2006-022). ++oo Fixed a RSA signature forgery in openssl(1) (SA2006-023). ++oo X11: fixed a vulnerability in Adobe Type 1 font handling (SA2006-021). ++oo Fixed a number of DoS vulnerabilities in openssl(1) (SA in prepara- tion, CVE entries: 2006-2937, 2940, 3738 and 4343). ++oo Fixed a number of DoS vulnerabilities in sshd(8) (SA in preparation, CVE entries: 2006-4924 and 5051). _M_i_s_c_e_l_l_a_n_e_o_u_s ++oo Various RAIDframe bugfixes. ++oo Updated Postfix to 2.2.11. ++oo Updated BIND to 9.3.2. ++oo Added ex(1) to /rescue. ++oo Fixed some special case expansions in sh(1). ++oo Fixed cross-building from GCC 4.x hosts. ++oo Many, many more additions, improvements and bug fixes. _a_l_p_h_a _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c ++oo Support booting from FFSv2 filesystems. _a_m_d_6_4 _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c ++oo Make sure that the system reboots after a panic instead of halting. _m_a_c_6_8_k _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c ++oo sysinst now newfs'es and mounts the target filesystem(s). _s_p_a_r_c _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c ++oo Disabled threading in named(8) on sparc and sparc64 to avoid a crash. _x_e_n _s_p_e_c_i_f_i_c ++oo Added Xen-3 domU support. ++oo Renamed XEN kernel config files to be more consistent: XEN2_DOM0, XEN2_DOMU, XEN3_DOMU, INSTALL_XEN2_DOMU and INSTALL_XEN3_DOMU. TThhee FFuuttuurree ooff NNeettBBSSDD The NetBSD Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit organization. Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the free exchange of com- puter software, namely the NetBSD Operating System. The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization. In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties that wish to become involved in the NetBSD Project. The NetBSD Foundation will help improve the quality of NetBSD by: ++oo providing better organization to keep track of development efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in related fields. ++oo providing a framework to receive donations of goods and services and to own the resources necessary to run the NetBSD Project. ++oo providing a better position from which to undertake promotional activities. ++oo periodically organizing workshops for developers and other interested people to discuss ongoing work. We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases. Our ambi- tion is to provide a full release every six to eight months. We hope to support even _m_o_r_e hardware in the future, and we have a rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve NetBSD. We intend to continue our current practice of making the NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis. We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources sub- mit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the usability of the system. Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be responsive to the needs and desires of NetBSD users, because it is for and because of them that NetBSD exists. SSoouurrcceess ooff NNeettBBSSDD Refer to _._: hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmiirrrroorrss// NNeettBBSSDD 33..11__SSTTAABBLLEE RReelleeaassee CCoonntteennttss The root directory of the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE release is organized as fol- lows: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_3_._1___S_T_A_B_L_E_/ CHANGES Changes since earlier NetBSD releases. LAST_MINUTE Last minute changes. MIRRORS A list of sites that mirror the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE distribu- tion. README.files README describing the distribution's contents. TODO NetBSD 's todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date). _p_a_t_c_h_e_s_/ Post-release source code patches. _s_o_u_r_c_e_/ Source distribution sets; see below. In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which NetBSD 3.1_STABLE has a binary distribution. The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the _s_o_u_r_c_e subdirectory of the distribution tree. They contain the complete sources to the system. The source distribution sets are as follows: ggnnuussrrcc This set contains the ``gnu'' sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff, and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets. _7_9 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_6_7 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ppkkggssrrcc This set contains the ``pkgsrc'' sources, which contain the in- frastructure to build third-party packages. _2_4 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _2_0_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d sshhaarreessrrcc This set contains the ``share'' sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document set; the dictionaries; and more. _5 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _2_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ssrrcc This set contains all of the base NetBSD 3.1_STABLE sources which are not in ggnnuussrrcc, sshhaarreessrrcc, or ssyyssssrrcc. _3_7 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_7_6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ssyyssssrrcc This set contains the sources to the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE kernel for all architectures; config(8); and dbsym(8). _2_6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_4_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxssrrcc This set contains the sources to the X Window System. _8_4 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _4_5_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d All the above source sets are located in the _s_o_u_r_c_e_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the distribution tree. The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. Except for the ppkkggssrrcc set, which is traditionally unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c, all sets may be unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_s_r_c with the command: # (( ccdd // ;; ttaarr --zzxxppff -- )) sseett__nnaammee..ttggzz In each of the source distribution set directories, there are files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory: BSDSUM Historic BSD checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --oo 11 _f_i_l_e. CKSUM POSIX checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm _f_i_l_e. MD5 MD5 digests for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --mm _f_i_l_e. SYSVSUM Historic ATT System V UNIX checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by the command: cckkssuumm --oo 22 _f_i_l_e. The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX checksum. The other two checksums are provided only to ensure that the widest pos- sible range of system can check the integrity of the release files. _N_e_t_B_S_D_/_e_v_b_a_r_m _s_u_b_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _s_t_r_u_c_t_u_r_e The evbarm-specific portion of the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE release is found in the _e_v_b_a_r_m subdirectory of the distribution: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_3_._1___S_T_A_B_L_E_/_e_v_b_a_r_m_/. It contains the following files and directories: _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._h_t_m_l _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._p_s _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._t_x_t _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._m_o_r_e Installation notes in various file formats, including this file. The _._m_o_r_e file contains underlined text using the more(1) conventions for indicating italic and bold display. _b_i_n_a_r_y_/ _k_e_r_n_e_l_/ _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_G_E_N_E_R_I_C_._g_z A gzipped NetBSD kernel containing code for everything supported in this release. _s_e_t_s_/ evbarm binary distribution sets; see below. _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/ _m_i_s_c_/ _B_i_n_a_r_y _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s The NetBSD evbarm binary distribution sets contain the binaries which comprise the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE release for the evbarm. The binary dis- tribution sets can be found in the _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of the NetBSD 3.1_STABLE distribution tree, and are as follows: bbaassee The NetBSD 3.1_STABLE evbarm bbaassee binary distribution. You _m_u_s_t install this distribution set. It contains the base NetBSD utilities that are necessary for the system to run and be mini- mally functional. It includes shared library support, and excludes everything described below. _1_8 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _5_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ccoommpp Things needed for compiling programs. This set includes the system include files (_/_u_s_r_/_i_n_c_l_u_d_e) and the various system libraries (except the shared libraries, which are included as part of the bbaassee set). This set also includes the manual pages for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call and library manual pages. _2_1 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _7_6 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d eettcc This distribution set contains the system configuration files that reside in _/_e_t_c and in several other places. This set _m_u_s_t be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should _n_o_t be used if you are upgrading. _1 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d ggaammeess This set includes the games and their manual pages. _3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _8 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d kkeerrnn--IINNTTEEGGRRAATTOORR (see below) _4 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d kkeerrnn--IIQQ8800331100 (see below) _2_0 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _5_4 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d kkeerrnn--IIQQ8800332211 (see below) _2_1 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _5_5 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d kkeerrnn--TTEEAAMMAASSAA__NNPPWWRR _1_2 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_5 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d These sets contain a NetBSD/evbarm 3.1_STABLE kernel, named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d. Some of these sets also contain a binary format kernel named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d_._b_i_n and an S-record format kernel named _/_n_e_t_b_s_d_._s_r_e_c that your firmware may need to boot. You _m_u_s_t install the kernel that matches your hardware. mmaann This set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other software contained in the bbaassee set. Note that it does not include any of the manual pages that are included in the other sets. _8 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_0 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d mmiisscc This set includes the (rather large) system dictionaries, the typesettable document set, and other files from _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e. _3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _9 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d tteexxtt This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools, including groff(1), all related programs, and their manual pages. _2 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _7 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in order to assure tight integration and compatibility. These sources are based on XFree86, and tightly track XFree86 releases. They are currently equivalent to XFree86 4.4.0. Binary sets for the X Window System are distributed with NetBSD. The sets are: xxbbaassee The basic files needed for a complete X client environment. This does not include the X servers. _6 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _1_8 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxccoommpp The extra libraries and include files needed to compile X source code. _1_3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _4_4 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxffoonntt Fonts needed by X. _3_1 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _3_9 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxeettcc Configuration files for X which could be locally modified. _0_._0_3 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _0_._1_7 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d xxsseerrvveerr The X server. _4 _M_B _g_z_i_p_p_e_d_, _9 _M_B _u_n_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_e_d The evbarm binary distribution sets are distributed as gzipped tar files named with the extension ..ttggzz, e.g. _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z. The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that method, the filenames stored in the sets are relative and therefore the files are extracted _b_e_l_o_w _t_h_e _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y. Therefore, if you want to extract the binaries into your system, i.e. replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the ttaarr --xxppff command from the root directory ( _/ ) of your system. This utility is used only in a Traditional method installation. _N_o_t_e_: Each directory in the evbarm binary distribution also has its own checksum files, just as the source distribution does. NNeettBBSSDD//eevvbbaarrmm SSyysstteemm RReeqquuiirreemmeennttss aanndd SSuuppppoorrtteedd DDeevviicceess NetBSD 3.1_STABLE runs on the following ARM architecture evaluation boards: ++oo Technologic Systems TS-7200 ++oo ARM, Ltd. Integrator ++oo Intel IQ80310 ++oo Intel IQ80321 ++oo Team ASA, Inc. Npwr ++oo Intel IXM1200 ++oo Samsung SMDK2800 ++oo ADI Engineering, Inc. BRH ("Big Red Head") _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo TS-5620 Real Time Clock ++oo Serial ports -- On-chip EP9302 UARTs -- TS-SER1, TS-SER2, TS-SER4 PC/104 serial adapters -- TS-MODEM, TS-MODEM2 PC/104 land-line/cellular modems ++oo Ethernet adapters -- On-chip EP9302 10/100 ethernet -- TS-ETH10 PC/104 expansion ethernet adapters ++oo Other on-board functions -- CompactFlash socket -- USB OHCI host -- Text-mode HD44780 LCD display header -- Matrix keypad/GPIO header -- Board temperature sensor and watchdog timer _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_A_R_M_, _L_t_d_. _I_n_t_e_g_r_a_t_o_r_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo PrimeCell PL030 Real Time Clock ++oo Serial ports -- PrimeCell PL010 UART ++oo SCSI host adapters -- Adaptec AHA-2910, 2915, 2920, and 2930C adapters. -- Adaptec AHA-2x4x[U][2][W] cards and onboard PCI designs using the AIC-7770, AIC-7850, AIC-7860, AIC-7870, AIC-7880 and AIC-789x chipsets. -- Adaptec AHA-394x[U][W] cards [b] -- Adaptec AHA-3950U2 cards -- Adaptec AHA-3960, 19160 and 29160 Ultra-160 adapters ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board ST16c550 UARTs ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 ++oo i80312 Companion I/O functions -- General Purpose I/O unit _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16550 UART ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82542, i82543, i85244 Gigabit Ethernet ++oo i80321 I/O Processor functions -- Application Accelerator Unit -- Watchdog timer _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_T_e_a_m _A_S_A _N_p_w_r_) The Npwr is a storage appliance based on the Intel IOP310 I/O processor chipset. This is an exhaustive list of devices supported on the Npwr as the Npwr has no expansion capability. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16550 UART ++oo SCSI host adapters -- On-board LSI Logic 53c1010 Ultra160 SCSI adapter ++oo Ethernet adapters -- On-board Intel i82544 Gigabit Ethernet _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_I_n_t_e_l _I_X_M_1_2_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- IXP1200 on-chip serial port ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_S_a_m_s_u_n_g _S_M_D_K_2_8_0_0_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- S3C2800 on-chip serial ports _S_u_p_p_o_r_t_e_d _d_e_v_i_c_e_s _(_A_D_I _B_R_H_) For devices that have machine-independent drivers, this is not an exhaus- tive list, but merely reflects the devices that have been tested on this platform. ++oo Serial ports -- On-board TI 16752 DUART ++oo Ethernet adapters -- Intel i82557, i82558, i82559, i82550 -- Intel i82544, i82546 Gigabit Ethernet GGeettttiinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm oonn ttoo UUsseeffuull MMeeddiiaa Note that if you are installing or upgrading from a writable media, the media can be write-protected if you wish. These systems mount a root image from inside the kernel, and will not need to write to the media. If you booted from a floppy, the floppy disk may be removed from the drive after the system has booted. Installation is supported from several media types, including: ++oo CD-ROM / DVD ++oo MS-DOS floppy ++oo FTP ++oo Remote NFS partition ++oo Tape ++oo Existing NetBSD partitions, if performing an upgrade The steps necessary to prepare the distribution sets for installation depend upon which installation medium you choose. The steps for the var- ious media are outlined below. _C_D_-_R_O_M _/ _D_V_D Find out where the distribution set files are on the CD- ROM or DVD. Likely locations are _b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s and _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s. Proceed to the instruction on installation. _M_S_-_D_O_S _f_l_o_p_p_y NetBSD doesn't include split sets to keep the distribution size down. They can be created on a seperate machine using the split(1) command, running e.g. sspplliitt --bb 223355kk bbaassee..ttggzz bbaassee.. to split the _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z file from _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s into files named _b_a_s_e_._a_a, _b_a_s_e_._a_b, and so on. Repeat this for all _s_e_t___n_a_m_e_._t_g_z files, splitting them into _s_e_t___n_a_m_e_._x_x files. Count the number of _s_e_t___n_a_m_e_._x_x files that make up the distribution sets you want to install or upgrade. You will need one sixth that number of 1.44 MB floppies. Format all of the floppies with MS-DOS. Do _n_o_t make any of them bootable MS-DOS floppies, i.e. don't use format /s to format them. (If the floppies are bootable, then the MS-DOS system files that make them bootable will take up some space, and you won't be able to fit the distribution set parts on the disks.) If you're using floppies that are formatted for MS-DOS by their manufacturers, they probably aren't bootable, and you can use them out of the box. Place all of the _s_e_t___n_a_m_e_._x_x files on the MS-DOS disks. Once you have the files on MS-DOS disks, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the sec- tion on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading. _F_T_P The preparations for this installation/upgrade method are easy; all you need to do is make sure that there's an FTP site from which you can retrieve the NetBSD distribution when you're about to install or upgrade. If you don't have DHCP available on your network, you will need to know the numeric IP address of that site, and, if it's not on a network directly connected to the machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself. If you don't have access to a functioning nameserver during installation, the IPv4 address of ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg is 204.152.184.75 and the IPv6 address is 2001:4f8:4:7:2e0:81ff:fe21:6563 (as of June, 2004). Once you have this information, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading. _N_o_t_e_: This method of installation is recommended for those familiar with using BSD network configuration and management commands. If you aren't, this docu- mentation should help, but is not intended to be all-encompassing. _N_F_S Place the NetBSD distribution sets you wish to install into a directory on an NFS server, and make that directory mountable by the machine on which you are installing or upgrading NetBSD. This will probably require modifying the _/_e_t_c_/_e_x_p_o_r_t_s file on of the NFS server and resetting its mount daemon (mountd). (Both of these actions will probably require superuser privileges on the server.) You need to know the numeric IP address of the NFS server, and, if you don't have DHCP available on your network and the server is not on a network directly connected to the machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD machine. Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself. Once the NFS server is set up properly and you have the information mentioned above, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on pre- paring your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading. _N_o_t_e_: This method of installation is recommended for those already familiar with using BSD network con- figuration and management commands. If you aren't, this documentation should help, but is not intended to be all-encompassing. _T_a_p_e To install NetBSD from a tape, you need to make a tape that contains the distribution set files, in `tar' format. If you're making the tape on a UNIX -like system, the eas- iest way to do so is probably something like: # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e _d_i_s_t___d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_i_e_s where _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e is the name of the tape device that describes the tape drive you're using; possibly _/_d_e_v_/_r_s_t_0, or something similar, but it will vary from system to sys- tem. (If you can't figure it out, ask your system admin- istrator.) In the above example, _d_i_s_t___d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_i_e_s are the distribution sets' directories, for the distribution sets you wish to place on the tape. For instance, to put the mmiisscc,, bbaassee,, and eettcc distributions on tape (in order to do the absolute minimum installation to a new disk), you would do the following: # ccdd ......//NNeettBBSSDD--33..11__SSTTAABBLLEE # ccdd eevvbbaarrmm//bbiinnaarryy # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e mmiisscc eettcc kkeerrnn _N_o_t_e_: You still need to fill in _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e in the example. Once you have the files on the tape, you can proceed to the next step in the installation or upgrade process. If you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on preparing your hard disk, below. If you're upgrading an existing installation, go directly to the section on upgrading. PPrreeppaarriinngg yyoouurr SSyysstteemm ffoorr NNeettBBSSDD iinnssttaallllaattiioonn First and foremost, before beginning the installation process, _m_a_k_e _s_u_r_e _y_o_u _h_a_v_e _a _r_e_l_i_a_b_l_e _b_a_c_k_u_p of any data on the target system that you wish to keep. Mistakes in e.g. partitioning your hard disk may lead to data loss. _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0 The TS-7200 uses RedBoot firmware which supports loading the kernel via serial port and the on-chip Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ether- net will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot can either use TFTP or HTTP to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume the the TS-7200 will be run from the Compact- Flash; that a FFS filesystem on the CompactFlash card will provide the root file system. The minimum size of the CompactFlash card is 64MB with 512MB being the recommended minimum size if attempting a full installa- tion. The first step to install NetBSD is to interrupt normal system bootup and drop to the RedBoot prompt by hitting Ctrl-C immediately after applying power. To load both the installation kernel and the generic post-instal- lation TS7200 kernel you will need network connectivity from RedBoot which you will have to configure using the RedBoot fconfig command; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the TS-7200 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 3.1_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___T_S_7_2_0_0___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_6_0_6_6_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_T_S_7_2_0_0_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's down- load area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__TTSS77220000__ffllaasshh__00xx6600666600000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__TTSS77220000__ffllaasshh__00xx6600666600000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_TS7200_flash_0x60660000 Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00605fe0 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot docu- mentation. The factory default Linux image may already be present in flash and must be deleted before continuing. RedBoot fis delete vmlinux RedBoot fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0x60660000 -l 0x00160000 netbsd.gz Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot g 0x60660000 _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0 The IQ80310 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. RedBoot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume that the IQ80310 will be run as a diskless sys- tem; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain net- work address and root file system information. The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on-board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should see information similar to the following when the IQ80310 is reset or pow- ered-up: RedBoot(tm) debug environment - built 17:16:14, Feb 12 2001 Platform: IQ80310 (XScale) Copyright (C) 2000, Red Hat, Inc. RAM: 0xa0000000-0xa2000000 FLASH: 0x00000000 - 0x00800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each. IP: 192.168.0.10, Default server: 192.168.0.1 RedBoot A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the IQ80310 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 3.1_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___I_Q_8_0_3_1_0___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_0_0_0_8_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_Q_8_0_3_1_0_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's down- load area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800331100__ffllaasshh__00xx0000008800000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800331100__ffllaasshh__00xx0000008800000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot load -r -b 0xa0200000 gzimg_IQ80310_flash_0x00080000 Raw file loaded 0xa0200000-0xa0305fe0 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot docu- mentation. RedBoot fis create -b 0xa0200000 -f 0x00080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz ... Erase from 0x00080000-0x00280000: .................... ... Program from 0xa0200000-0xa0400000 at 0x00080000: .................... ... Unlock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. ... Erase from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. ... Program from 0xa1fd0000-0xa1ff0000 at 0x007e0000:. ... Lock from 0x007e0000-0x00800000:. Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot g 0x00080000 NetBSD/IQ80310 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1 (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002) RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff, heap at 0xaffd0000 Load address: 0xa0200000 Image size: 741244 Uncompressing image...done. Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000... NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ... Resetting secondary PCI bus... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310 total memory = 256 MB avail memory = 232 MB using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05) pci1 at ppb0 bus 2 pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9 fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1 fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9 inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4 inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: unknown root device: _P_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1 The IQ80321 uses RedBoot firmware from Red Hat, Inc. RedBoot supports loading the kernel via the serial port and the on-board Ethernet. These notes assume that the Ethernet will be used to load the kernel. RedBoot uses the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to load the kernel via the network. These notes also assume that the IQ80321 will be run as a diskless sys- tem; that an NFS server will provide the root file system. The NetBSD kernel uses the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to obtain net- work address and root file system information. The first step is to configure your DHCP, NFS, and TFTP server software. You will need the MAC address for the on-board Ethernet, which RedBoot can provide; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. The next step is to configure RedBoot to obtain its IP address from your DHCP server; see the RedBoot documentation for more information. Once your DHCP server and RedBoot are properly configured, you should see information similar to the following when the IQ80321 is reset or pow- ered-up: Ethernet eth0: MAC address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 IP: 192.168.0.11, Default server: 192.168.0.1 RedBoot(tm) bootstrap and debug environment [ROM] Non-certified release, version UNKNOWN - built 11:21:56, Feb 1 2002 Platform: IQ80321 (XScale) Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, Red Hat, Inc. RAM: 0x00000000-0x08000000, 0x00017008-0x01ddd000 available FLASH: 0xf0000000 - 0xf0800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each. RedBoot A compressed kernel image and loader suitable for placing into flash is provided with the distribution. Use of this image is optional; a kernel that can be directly loaded over the network by RedBoot is also provided. The image for the IQ80321 can be found under the NetBSD/evbarm 3.1_STABLE distribution directory in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_g_z_i_m_g_/_g_z_i_m_g___I_Q_8_0_3_2_1___f_l_a_s_h___0_x_f_0_0_8_0_0_0_0_._g_z, and corresponds to the kernel in _e_v_b_a_r_m_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_k_e_r_n_e_l_/_n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_Q_8_0_3_2_1_._g_z. The following steps describe how to copy the compressed kernel image into flash. 1. Uncompress the gzimg file and place it into the TFTP server's down- load area (note, the kernel inside the gzimg is still compressed after this step). server# ggzzccaatt ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800332211__ffllaasshh__00xxff00008800000000..ggzz >> //ttffttppbboooott//ggzziimmgg__IIQQ8800332211__ffllaasshh__00xxff00008800000000 2. Load the gzimg from the TFTP server. RedBoot load -r -b 0x00200000 gzimg_IQ80321_flash_0xf0080000 Raw file loaded 0x00200000-0x00305fe4 3. Use the RedBoot ffiiss command to copy the image into flash. For more information on the RedBoot Flash Image System, see the RedBoot docu- mentation. RedBoot fis create -b 0x00200000 -f 0xf0080000 -l 0x00200000 netbsd.gz * CAUTION * about to program 'netbsd.gz' at 0xf0080000..0xf027ffff from 0x00200000 - are you sure (y/n)? y ... Erase from 0xf0080000-0xf0280000: ....................... ... Program from 0x00200000-0x00400000 at 0xf0080000: ...................... ... Unlock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. ... Erase from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. ... Program from 0x01ddf000-0x01dff000 at 0xf07e0000:. ... Lock from 0xf07e0000-0xf0800000:. Once the compressed kernel image has been copied into flash, it may be started by jumping to the flash address of the image: RedBoot g 0xf0080000 NetBSD/IQ80321 Gzip Boot, Revision 1.1 (root@tgm, Thu Mar 28 18:32:45 PST 2002) RAM 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff, heap at 0xa7fd0000 Load address: 0xa0200000 Image size: 739495 Uncompressing image...done. Jumping to image @ 0xa0200000... NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155076 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:31:58 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321 total memory = 128 MB avail memory = 113 MB using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0 com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2 wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27 wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0 makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: unknown root device: IInnssttaalllliinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _T_e_c_h_n_o_l_o_g_i_c _S_y_s_t_e_m_s _T_S_-_7_2_0_0 The following steps describe how to set up a CompactFlash card for the TS-7200. The TS-7200 can use the interactive installation program sysinst to perform an internet installation from ftp.netbsd.org on the CompactFlash. 1. Place the netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL.bin kernel into the TFTP server's download area. It must be decompressed from the gzipped image in the release directory evbarm/installation/instkernel/netbsd- TS7200_INSTALL.srec.gz server# gguunnzziipp nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL..ssrreecc..ggzz server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--TTSS77220000__IINNSSTTAALLLL 2. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot load netbsd-TS7200_INSTALL 3. Start the kernel running. RedBoot go The kernel will display boot messages, probe for devices, and invoke the interactive sysinst installation tool. Once sysinst has com- pleted installation, the system will reboot back into RedBoot. If the preparation instructions above have been followed, the post- installation NetBSD kernel will be in the FIS ready to be jumped into. You can have RedBoot automatically start NetBSD by putting the command go 0x60660000 into the RedBoot bootscript using the fconfig command. _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_1_0 The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root environment for the IQ80310 and how to boot the IQ80310. 1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area. RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard- wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device. server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--ffxxpp00..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--iiqq8800331100--ffxxpp00 2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root directory. server# ccdd //eexxppoorrtt//cclliieenntt//iiqq8800331100 server# ggzzccaatt ......//bbaassee..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- server# ggzzccaatt ......//eettcc..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- [repeat for all sets you wish to unpack] 3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot load netbsd-iq80310-fxp0 Entry point: 0xa0200000, address range: 0xa0200000-0xa035e07c RedBoot 4. Start the kernel running. The kernel will display boot message, probe for devices, and mount the root file system. If you used a kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet, it will attempt to mount the root file system automatically. Otherwise, it will prompt for the root device to use. Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single-user mode. RedBoot go NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80310) booting ... Resetting secondary PCI bus... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 65536 pages at 0xa0000000 - 0xafffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 155084 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80310) #20: Fri Mar 29 10:25:53 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80310 total memory = 256 MB avail memory = 232 MB using 1228 buffers containing 13208 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80200 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0: board rev. F, CPLD rev. D, backplane present com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe810000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console com1 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80312 Companion I/O, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring Secondary PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 1 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled ppb0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: Digital Equipment DECchip 21154 PCI-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x05) pci1 at ppb0 bus 2 pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled fxp0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: i82559S Ethernet, rev 9 fxp0: interrupting at iq80310 irq 1 fxp0: Ethernet address 00:80:4d:46:0b:b9 inphy0 at fxp0 phy 1: i82555 10/100 media interface, rev. 4 inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: unknown root on fxp0 nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1 nfs_boot: my_name=iq80310.lab.wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.10 nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0 nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254 root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80310 /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh: _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_o_r _t_h_e _I_n_t_e_l _I_Q_8_0_3_2_1 The following steps describe how to set up an NFS root environment for the IQ80321 and how to boot the IQ80321. 1. Place the kernel into the TFTP server's download area. RedBoot only loads S-Records, so select a kernel with the ``.srec'' filename suffix. In this example, we will boot the kernel hard- wired to use the on-board Ethernet as the root device. server# ccpp nneettbbssdd--wwmm00..ssrreecc //ttffttppbboooott//nneettbbssdd--iiqq8800332211--wwmm00 2. Unpack the distribution sets into the target's root directory. server# ccdd //eexxppoorrtt//cclliieenntt//iiqq8800332211 server# ggzzccaatt ......//bbaassee..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- server# ggzzccaatt ......//eettcc..ttggzz | ttaarr xxvvppff -- [repeat for all sets you wish to unpack] 3. Load the kernel from the TFTP server. RedBoot load netbsd-iq80321-wm0 Entry point: 0x00200000, address range: 0x00200000-0x00396a40 RedBoot 4. Start the kernel running. The kernel will display boot message, probe for devices, and mount the root file system. If you used a kernel hard-wired to use the on-board Ethernet, it will attempt to mount the root file system automatically. Otherwise, it will prompt for the root device to use. Since the system's run-time environment has not yet been configured, the system should boot into single-user mode. RedBoot go NetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ... initarm: Configuring system ... physmemory: 32768 pages at 0xa0000000 - 0xa7ffffff init subsystems: stacks vectors undefined pmap irq done. [ using 156468 bytes of netbsd ELF symbol table ] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. NetBSD 1.5ZC (IQ80321) #1: Thu Mar 28 18:20:34 PST 2002 root@tgm:/u1/netbsd/src/sys/arch/evbarm/compile/IQ80321 total memory = 128 MB avail memory = 113 MB using 1228 buffers containing 6656 KB of memory mainbus0 (root) cpu0 at mainbus0: i80321 step A-0 (XScale core) cpu0: DC enabled IC enabled WB enabled LABT cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way Instruction cache cpu0: 32KB/32B 32-way write-back-locking Data cache obio0 at mainbus0 com0 at obio0 addr 0xfe800000: ns16550a, working fifo com0: console iopxs0 at mainbus0: i80321 I/O Processor, acting as PCI host iopxs0: configuring PCI bus pci0 at iopxs0 bus 0 pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok wm0 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: Intel i82544 1000BASE-T Ethernet, rev. 2 wm0: interrupting at iop321 irq 27 wm0: Ethernet address 00:07:e9:03:38:40 makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1000 Gigabit PHY, rev. 0 makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto clock: hz=100 stathz=0 profhz=0 boot device: unknown root on wm0 nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP nfs_boot: DHCP next-server: 192.168.0.1 nfs_boot: my_name=iq80321.lab.wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_domain=wasabisystems.com nfs_boot: my_addr=192.168.0.11 nfs_boot: my_mask=255.255.255.0 nfs_boot: gateway=192.168.0.254 root on 192.168.0.1:/export/client/iq80321 /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh: PPoosstt iinnssttaallllaattiioonn sstteeppss Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few things you need to do in order to bring the system into a properly configured state, with the most important ones described below. 1. Configuring _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f If you or the installation software haven't done any configuration of _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f (ssyyssiinnsstt usually will), the system will drop you into single user mode on first reboot with the message /etc/rc.conf is not configured. Multiuser boot aborted. and with the root file system (_/) mounted read-only. When the sys- tem asks you to choose a shell, simply press RETURN to get to a _/_b_i_n_/_s_h prompt. If you are asked for a terminal type, respond with vvtt222200 (or whatever is appropriate for your terminal type) and press RETURN. You may need to type one of the following commands to get your delete key to work properly, depending on your keyboard: # ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^hh'' # ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^??'' At this point, you need to configure at least one file in the _/_e_t_c directory. You will need to mount your root file system read/write with: # //ssbbiinn//mmoouunntt --uu --ww // Change to the _/_e_t_c directory and take a look at the _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f file. Modify it to your tastes, making sure that you set rc_configured=YES so that your changes will be enabled and a multi- user boot can proceed. Default values for the various programs can be found in _/_e_t_c_/_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_s_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, where some in-line documentation may be found. More complete documentation can be found in rc.conf(5). If your _/_u_s_r directory is on a separate partition and you do not know how to use eedd, you will have to mount your _/_u_s_r partition to gain access to eexx or vvii. Do the following: # mmoouunntt //uussrr # eexxppoorrtt TTEERRMM==vvtt222200 If you have _/_v_a_r on a separate partition, you need to repeat that step for it. After that, you can edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f with vi(1). When you have finished, type eexxiitt at the prompt to leave the single- user shell and continue with the multi-user boot. Other values that need to be set in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f for a networked environment are _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e and possibly _d_e_f_a_u_l_t_r_o_u_t_e, furthermore add an _i_f_c_o_n_f_i_g___i_n_t for your network interface, along the lines of ifconfig_de0="inet 123.45.67.89 netmask 255.255.255.0" or, if you have _m_y_n_a_m_e_._m_y_._d_o_m in _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s: ifconfig_de0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0" To enable proper hostname resolution, you will also want to add an _/_e_t_c_/_r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f file or (if you are feeling a little more adventur- ous) run named(8). See resolv.conf(5) or named(8) for more informa- tion. Instead of manually configuring network and naming service, DHCP can be used by setting dhclient=YES in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f. Other files in _/_e_t_c that may require modification or setting up include _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_e_r_._c_o_n_f, _/_e_t_c_/_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h_._c_o_n_f, and _/_e_t_c_/_w_s_c_o_n_s_._c_o_n_f. 2. Logging in After reboot, you can log in as root at the login prompt. Unless you've set a password in ssyyssiinnsstt, there is no initial password. If you're using the machine in a networked environment, you should cre- ate an account for yourself (see below) and protect it and the ``root'' account with good passwords. By default, root login from the network is disabled (even via ssh(1)). One way to become root over the network is to log in as a different user that belongs to group ``wheel'' (see group(5)) and use su(1) to become root. Unless you have connected an unusual terminal device as the console you can just press RETURN when it prompts for Terminal type? [...]. 3. Adding accounts Use the useradd(8) command to add accounts to your system. Do not edit _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_s_s_w_d directly! See vipw(8) and pwd_mkdb(8) if you want to edit the password database. 4. The X Window System If you have installed the X Window System, look at the files in _/_u_s_r_/_X_1_1_R_6_/_l_i_b_/_X_1_1_/_d_o_c for information. Don't forget to add _/_u_s_r_/_X_1_1_R_6_/_b_i_n to your path in your shell's dot file so that you have access to the X binaries. 5. Installing third party packages If you wish to install any of the software freely available for UNIX -like systems you are strongly advised to first check the NetBSD package system. This automatically handles any changes necessary to make the software run on NetBSD, retrieval and installation of any other packages on which the software may depend, and simplifies installation (and deinstallation), both from source and precompiled binaries. ++oo More information on the package system is at hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn//ssooffttwwaarree//ppaacckkaaggeess..hhttmmll ++oo A list of available packages suitable for browsing is at ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess//ppkkggssrrcc//RREEAADDMMEE..hhttmmll ++oo Precompiled binaries can be found at _,_: ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess// usually in the _3_._1___S_T_A_B_L_E_/_e_v_b_a_r_m_/_A_l_l subdir. You can install them with the following commands under sh(1): ## PPKKGG__PPAATTHH==ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess//33..11__SSTTAABBLLEE//eevvbbaarrmm//AAllll ## eexxppoorrtt PPKKGG__PPAATTHH ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv ttccsshh ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv bbaasshh ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv ppeerrll ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv aappaacchhee ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv kkddee ## ppkkgg__aadddd --vv mmoozziillllaa ... If you are using csh(1) then replace the first two lines with the following: ## sseetteennvv PPKKGG__PPAATTHH ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//ppaacckkaaggeess//33..11__SSTTAABBLLEE//eevvbbaarrmm//AAllll ... The above commands will install the Tenex-csh and Bourne Again shell, the Perl programming language, Apache web server, KDE desktop environment and the Mozilla web browser as well as all the packages they depend on. ++oo Package sources for compiling packages on your own can be obtained by retrieving the file ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//NNeettBBSSDD--ccuurrrreenntt//ttaarr__ffiilleess//ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz They are typically extracted into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c (though other locations work fine), with the commands: # mmkkddiirr //uussrr//ppkkggssrrcc # (( ccdd //uussrr//ppkkggssrrcc ;; ttaarr --zzxxppff -- )) ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz After extracting, see the _R_E_A_D_M_E and _d_o_c_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_._t_x_t files in the extraction directory (e.g. _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_/_R_E_A_D_M_E) for more infor- mation. 6. Misc ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s to forward root mail to the right place. Don't forget to run newaliases(1) afterwards. ++oo The _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l_._c_f file will almost definitely need to be adjusted; files aiding in this can be found in _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e_/_s_e_n_d_m_a_i_l. See the README file there for more infor- mation. If you prefer postfix as MTA, adjust _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_e_r_._c_o_n_f. ++oo Edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._l_o_c_a_l to run any local daemons you use. ++oo Many of the _/_e_t_c files are documented in section 5 of the man- ual; so just invoking # mmaann 55 _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is likely to give you more information on these files. UUppggrraaddiinngg aa pprreevviioouussllyy--iinnssttaalllleedd NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm There is no previous release of NetBSD/evbarm from which to upgrade. CCoommppaattiibbiilliittyy IIssssuueess WWiitthh PPrreevviioouuss NNeettBBSSDD RReelleeaasseess Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to bear the following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to NetBSD 3.1_STABLE. _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _3_._1 _a_n_d _o_l_d_e_r _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s_. It is vveerryy iimmppoorrttaanntt that you populate the directory _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_m_._d with appropriate configuration files for the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) because you will not be able to login any more otherwise. Using _p_o_s_t_i_n_s_t_a_l_l as described below will take care of this. Please refer to hhttttpp::////wwwwww..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//gguuiiddee//eenn//cchhaapp--ppaamm..hhttmmll for documentation about PAM. The following issues can generally be resolved by extracting the eettcc set into a temporary directory and running _p_o_s_t_i_n_s_t_a_l_l: postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix Issues fixed by _p_o_s_t_i_n_s_t_a_l_l: ++oo Various files in _/_e_t_c need upgrading. These include: -- _/_e_t_c_/_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_s_/_* -- _/_e_t_c_/_m_t_r_e_e_/_* -- _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_m_._d_/_* -- _/_e_t_c_/_d_a_i_l_y -- _/_e_t_c_/_w_e_e_k_l_y -- _/_e_t_c_/_m_o_n_t_h_l_y -- _/_e_t_c_/_s_e_c_u_r_i_t_y -- _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._s_u_b_r -- _/_e_t_c_/_r_c -- _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._s_h_u_t_d_o_w_n -- _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d_/_* The following issues need to be resolved manually: -- The user `_pflogd' and the groups `_pflogd' and `authpf' need to be created. UUssiinngg oonnlliinnee NNeettBBSSDD ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn Documentation is available if you first install the manual dis- tribution set. Traditionally, the ``man pages'' (documenta- tion) are denoted by `name(section)'. Some examples of this are -- intro(1), -- man(1), -- apropros(1), -- passwd(1), and -- passwd(5). The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats are in section 5, and administrative informa- tion is in section 8. The _m_a_n command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is started by entering mmaann [_s_e_c_t_i_o_n] _t_o_p_i_c. The brackets [] around the section should not be entered, but rather indi- cate that the section is optional. If you don't ask for a par- ticular section, the topic with the lowest numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after logging in, enter # mmaann ppaasssswwdd to read the documentation for passwd(1). To view the documen- tation for passwd(5), enter # mmaann 55 ppaasssswwdd instead. If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter aapprrooppooss _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d where _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d is your topic of interest; a list of possi- bly related man pages will be displayed. AAddmmiinniissttrriivviiaa If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input. There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at _m_a_j_o_r_d_o_m_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. To get help on using the mail- ing list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will reply with instructions. There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and questions about this release. Please send comments to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_c_o_m_m_e_n_t_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. To report bugs, use the send-pr(1) command shipped with NetBSD, and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_b_u_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. Use of send-pr(1) is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it are entered into the NetBSD bugs database, and thus can't slip through the cracks. There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each port of NetBSD. Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//MMaaiilliinnggLLiissttss//. If you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific port, you probably should contact the `owner' of that port (listed below). If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_h_e_l_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g. As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it. TThhaannkkss ggoo ttoo -- The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, including (but not limited to): Keith Bostic Ralph Campbell Mike Karels Marshall Kirk McKusick for their ongoing work on BSD systems, support, and encour- agement. -- The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the NetBSD FTP, CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers. -- The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server which runs the CVSweb interface to the NetBSD source tree. -- The Helsinki University of Technology in Finland for host- ing the NetBSD backup CVS and backup server. -- SSH Communications Security in Finland for operating the backup server. -- The many organizations that provide NetBSD mirror sites. -- Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the vari- ous other people who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool. -- The following individuals and organizations (each in alpha- betical order) have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support NetBSD development, and deserve credit for it: AMD - Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ASA Computers Aaron Wall ABE Masayuki AboveNet Communications, Inc. Achim Grolms Adam Kasper Adaptec Advanced System Products, Inc. Akihiro IIJIMA Alex Poylisher Algorithmics, Ltd. Alistair Crooks Allegro Networks Aloys Keller Andreas Berg Andreas Jellinghaus Andrew Brown Andrew Gillham Andy Hagans Antonio Larripa Arend Harrewijne Armijn Hemel Atsushi YOKOYAMA Avalon Computer Systems Bay Area Internet Solutions Ben Collver Benoit Lepage Bernhard Moellemann Bill Coldwell Bill Sommerfeld Bill Squier Brad Salai Brains Corporation, Japan Brian Carlstrom Brian McGroarty Brian Mitchell Canada Connect Corporation Carl Shapiro Castor Fu Central Iowa (Model) Railroad Charles Conn Charles D. Cranor Charles M. Hannum Chris Legrow Chris Townsend Christer O. Andersson Christopher G. Demetriou Christos Zoulas Chuck Silvers Cologne Chip AG Computer und Literatur Verlag Computertechnik Krienke & Nolte Computing Services Department, The University of Liverpool Convert Tools Co-operative Research Centre for Enterprise Distributed Curt Sampson DAYOMON from Japan Damicon Kraa, Finland Daniel de Kok Dave Burgess Dave Rand Dave Tyson David Brownlee Dayton Clark Demon Internet, UK Derek Fellion Digital Equipment Corporation Distributed Processing Technology Distro Jockey Douglas J. Trainor Dr.ir. F.W. Dillema Easynet, UK Ed Braaten Edward Richley emuty Eric and Rosemary Spahr Erik Berls Erik E. Fair Erkki Ruohtula Ernst Lehmann Espen Randen Ewald Kicker Florent Parent Frank Kardel Free Hardware Foundation Front Range *BSD User Group FUKAUMI Naoki Gan Uesli Starling Garth R. Patil Geert Hendrickx (ghen) Geert Jan de Groot GK Meier Gordon Zaft Grant Beattie Greg Gingerich Greg Girczyc Guenther Grau HP Sweden Hanno Wagner Hans Huebner Harald Koerfgen Haroon Khalid Harry McDonald Hauke Fath Heiko W. Rupp Herb Peyerl Hernani Marques Madeira Hidekichi Ookubo Hideyuki Kido Hisashi Fujinaka Holger Weiss Hubert Feyrer IBM Corporation IMAI Kiyoshi Innovation Development Enterprises of America Intel Internet Software Consortium Internet Users Forever IKI Interoute Telecommunications, UK JNUG (raised at JNUG meeting & BOF August 2005) James Bursa James Chacon Jan Joris Vereijken Jason Birnschein Jason Brazile Jason R. Thorpe Jeff Rizzo Jeff Woodall - Portland, OR Jens Schoenfeld Jim Wise Joachim Nink Joachim Thiemann Joel CARNAT John Heasley John Kohl John P. Refling Jonathan P. Kay Jordan K. Hubbard Jorgen Lundman Karl Wagner Kenji Hisazumi Kenneth Alan Hornstein Kenneth P. Stox Kevin Keith Woo Kevin Sullivan Klaus Lichti Kimmo Suominen Korea BSD User Forum Krister Waldfridsson Kwok Ng Lars Mathiassen Lehmanns Fachbochhandlung Lex Wennmacher LinuxFest Northwest Luke Maurits Luke Mewburn MS Macro System GmbH, Germany Maki Kato Marc Tooley Marcus Wyremblewski Mark Brinicombe Mark Houde Mark Perkins Mark S. Thomas Mason Loring Bliss Martin Cernohorsky Martin J. Ekendahl Matt Dainty Matt Thomas Matthew Jacob Matthew Sporleder Matthias Scheler Mattias Karlsson Mel Kravitz Michael Graff Michael "Kvedulv" Moll Michael L. Hitch Michael Richardson Michael Thompson Michael W. James Mike Price Mirko Thiesen (Thiesi) Murphy Software BV, Netherlands Neil J. McRae Noah M. Keiserman Norman R. McBride Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Olaf "Rhialto" Seibert Oliver Cahagne Oppedahl & Larson LLP Palle Lyckegaard Paul Ripke Paul Southworth Pawel Rogocz Pearson Education Perry E. Metzger Petar Bogdanovic Peter C. Wallace Peter J. Bui Peter Postma Petri T. Koistinen Phil Thomas Piermont Information Systems Inc. Pierre-Philipp Braun Precedence Technologies Ltd Public Access Networks Corporation Ralph Campbell Randy Ray Real Weasel Reinoud Zandijk Renewed Health Company Richard Nelson Rob Windsor Robert Pankratz Robert Thille Roland Lichti Ross Harvey Ryan Campbell SDF Public Access Unix, Inc. 501(c)(7) SMC Networks Inc. Salient Systems Inc. Sander van Dijk Scott Ellis Scott Kaplan Scott Walters Sean Davis Simon Burge Soren Jacobsen Soren Jorvang Stephen Borrill Stephen Early Steve Allen Steve Wadlow Steven M. Bellovin SunROOT# Project Sylvain Schmitz Takahiro Kambe TAKEUCHI Yoji Tamotsu Kanoh Tasis Michalakopoulos (Athens, Greece) Tatoku Ogaito Ted Lemon Ted Spradley The Names Database The NetBSD Mission The People's Republic of Ames Thierry Lacoste Thierry Laronde Thomas Runge Thor Lancelot Simon Tim Law Timo Scholer Tino Hanich Tino Wildenhain Tom Coulter Tom Ivar Helbekkmo Tom Lyon Tomas Dabasinskas Torsten Harenberg Toru Nishimura Toshiba Turbocat's Development Tyler Sarna UTN Web Directory VMC Harald Frank, Germany Warped Communications, Inc. Wasabi Systems, Inc. Whitecross Database Systems Ltd. William Gnadt Worria Affordable Web Hosting Worria Web Hosting wwwTrace Traceroute Server Directory Yusuke Yokota Zach Metzinger (If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you wanted to be listed.) -- Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into developing NetBSD since its inception in Jan- uary, 1993. (Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. If you're one of them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!) WWee aarree...... (in alphabetical order) _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _c_o_r_e _g_r_o_u_p_: Allen Briggs _b_r_i_g_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Valeriy E. Ushakov _u_w_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g YAMAMOTO Takashi _y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christos Zoulas _c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g _T_h_e _p_o_r_t_m_a_s_t_e_r_s _(_a_n_d _t_h_e_i_r _p_o_r_t_s_)_: _~ Allen Briggs _b_r_i_g_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssaannddppooiinntt Anders Magnusson _r_a_g_g_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g vvaaxx Andrey Petrov _p_e_t_r_o_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssppaarrcc6644 Ben Harris _b_j_h_2_1_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aaccoorrnn2266 Chris Gilbert _c_h_r_i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ccaattss Christian Limpach _c_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g xxeenn Eduardo Horvath _e_e_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbppppcc Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aammdd6644 Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ii338866 Gavan Fantom _g_a_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g iiyyoonniixx IWAMOTO Toshihiro _t_o_s_h_i_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhppccaarrmm Ichiro Fukuhara _i_c_h_i_r_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhppccaarrmm Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aammiiggaa Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhpp330000 Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g nneewwss6688kk Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aallggoorr Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbaarrmm Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g sshhaarrkk Jeremy Cooper _j_e_r_e_m_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssuunn33 Jonathan Stone _j_o_n_a_t_h_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ppmmaaxx Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aattaarrii Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbsshh33 Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmmmeeyyee Kazuki Sakamoto _s_a_k_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g bbeebbooxx Lennart Augustsson _a_u_g_u_s_t_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ppmmppppcc Marcus Comstedt _m_a_r_c_u_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ddrreeaammccaasstt Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssppaarrcc6644 Matt DeBergalis _d_e_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g nneexxtt6688kk Matt Fredette _f_r_e_d_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhpp770000 Matt Fredette _f_r_e_d_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssuunn22 Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aallpphhaa Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g nneettwwiinnddeerr Matthias Drochner _d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g cceessffiicc NISHIMURA Takeshi _n_s_m_r_t_k_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g xx6688kk NONAKA Kimihiro _n_o_n_a_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g pprreepp Nathan Williams _n_a_t_h_a_n_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssuunn33 Noriyuki Soda _s_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aarrcc Paul Kranenburg _p_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssppaarrcc Phil Nelson _p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ppcc553322 Reinoud Zandijk _r_e_i_n_o_u_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aaccoorrnn3322 Ross Harvey _r_o_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g aallpphhaa S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ccoobbaalltt S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssggiimmiippss Scott Reynolds _s_c_o_t_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmaacc6688kk Shin Takemura _t_a_k_e_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhppccmmiippss Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbmmiippss Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbppppcc Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ppmmaaxx Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ssbbmmiippss Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g eevvbbsshh55 Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmvvmmee6688kk Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmvvmmeeppppcc Tohru Nishimura _n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g lluunnaa6688kk Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmaaccppppcc Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g nneewwssmmiippss UCHIYAMA Yasushi _u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g hhppccsshh UCHIYAMA Yasushi _u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ppllaayyssttaattiioonn22 Wayne Knowles _w_d_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g mmiippssccoo Wolfgang Solfrank _w_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ooffppppcc _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _3_._1___S_T_A_B_L_E _R_e_l_e_a_s_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _t_e_a_m_: Grant Beattie _g_r_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Erik Berls _c_y_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g James Chacon _j_m_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hoavard Eidnes _h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Geert Hendrickx _g_h_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Soren Jacobsen _s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Luke Mewburn _l_u_k_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Rizzo _r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Scheler _t_r_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Curt Sampson _c_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jim Wise _j_w_i_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g _N_e_t_B_S_D _D_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_r_s_: Nathan Ahlstrom _n_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Allen _w_o_r_m_e_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jukka Andberg _j_a_n_d_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Assange _p_r_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lennart Augustsson _a_u_g_u_s_t_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christoph Badura _b_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bang Jun-Young _j_u_n_y_o_u_n_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dieter Baron _d_i_l_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert V. Baron _r_v_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alan Barrett _a_p_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Grant Beattie _g_r_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jason Beegan _j_t_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Erik Berls _c_y_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hiroyuki Bessho _b_s_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Birrell _j_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mason Loring Bliss _m_a_s_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Charles Blundell _c_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rafal Boni _r_a_f_a_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Sean Boudreau _s_e_a_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Manuel Bouyer _b_o_u_y_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Brezak _b_r_e_z_a_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Allen Briggs _b_r_i_g_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mark Brinicombe _m_a_r_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aaron Brown _a_b_r_o_w_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andrew Brown _a_t_a_t_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Brownlee _a_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frederick Bruckman _f_r_e_d_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jon Buller _j_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simon Burge _s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Robert Byrnes _b_y_r_n_e_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g D'Arcy J.M. Cain _d_a_r_c_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dave Carrel _c_a_r_r_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Daniel Carosone _d_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g James Chacon _j_m_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Coldwell _b_i_l_l_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julian Coleman _j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ben Collver _b_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeremy Cooper _j_e_r_e_m_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chuck Cranor _c_h_u_c_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alistair Crooks _a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aidan Cully _a_i_d_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Garrett D'Amore _g_d_a_m_o_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Johan Danielsson _j_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Darrow _j_d_a_r_r_o_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jed Davis _j_l_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt DeBergalis _d_e_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rob Deker _d_e_k_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris G. Demetriou _c_g_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tracy Di Marco White _g_e_n_d_a_l_i_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jarom'ir Dolecek _j_d_o_l_e_c_e_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andy Doran _a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Roland Dowdeswell _e_l_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Emmanuel Dreyfus _m_a_n_u_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Drochner _d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jun Ebihara _j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Elad Efrat _e_l_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hoavard Eidnes _h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Stoned Elipot _s_e_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael van Elst _m_l_e_l_s_t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Enami Tsugutomo _e_n_a_m_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bernd Ernesti _v_e_e_g_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Erik Fair _f_a_i_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gavan Fantom _g_a_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Hubert Feyrer _h_u_b_e_r_t_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jason R. Fink _j_r_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Liam J. Foy _l_i_a_m_j_f_o_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Fredette _f_r_e_d_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thorsten Frueauf _f_r_u_e_a_u_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Castor Fu _c_a_s_t_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ichiro Fukuhara _i_c_h_i_r_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Quentin Garnier _c_u_b_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thomas Gerner _t_h_o_m_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simon J. Gerraty _s_j_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Justin Gibbs _g_i_b_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Gilbert _c_h_r_i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eric Gillespie _e_p_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Adam Glass _g_l_a_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Graff _e_x_p_l_o_r_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Brian C. Grayson _b_g_r_a_y_s_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Green _m_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Andreas Gustafsson _g_s_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino _i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Juergen Hannken-Illjes _h_a_n_n_k_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Charles M. Hannum _m_y_c_r_o_f_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ben Harris _b_j_h_2_1_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ross Harvey _r_o_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eric Haszlakiewicz _e_r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Hawkinson _j_h_a_w_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g HAMAJIMA Katsuomi _h_a_m_a_j_i_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g HAYAKAWA Koichi _h_a_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Heasley _h_e_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Geert Hendrickx _g_h_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ren'e Hexel _r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Iain Hibbert _p_l_u_n_k_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kouichirou Hiratsuka _h_i_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael L. Hitch _m_h_i_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jachym Holecek _f_r_e_z_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christian E. Hopps _c_h_o_p_p_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ken Hornstein _k_e_n_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marc Horowitz _m_a_r_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Eduardo Horvath _e_e_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nick Hudson _s_k_r_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shell Hung _s_h_e_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin Husemann _m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dean Huxley _d_e_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Love H"ornquist oAstrand _l_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bernardo Innocenti _b_e_r_n_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tetsuya Isaki _i_s_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g ITOH Yasufumi _i_t_o_h_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g IWAMOTO Toshihiro _t_o_s_h_i_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthew Jacob _m_j_a_c_o_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Soren Jacobsen _s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj _l_o_n_h_y_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Darrin Jewell _d_b_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Jones _c_j_o_n_e_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g S/oren J/orvang _s_o_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takahiro Kambe _t_a_c_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Antti Kantee _p_o_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masanori Kanaoka _k_a_n_a_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frank Kardel _k_a_r_d_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mattias Karlsson _k_e_i_h_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g KAWAMOTO Yosihisa _k_a_w_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mario Kemper _m_a_g_i_c_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Min Sik Kim _m_i_n_s_k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thomas Klausner _w_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Klaus Klein _k_l_e_i_n_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Klos _j_k_l_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wayne Knowles _w_d_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takayoshi Kochi _k_o_c_h_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Kohl _j_t_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Daniel de Kok _d_a_n_i_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Paul Kranenburg _p_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martti Kuparinen _m_a_r_t_t_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kentaro A. Kurahone _k_u_r_a_h_o_n_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kevin Lahey _k_m_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Johnny C. Lam _j_l_a_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Martin J. Laubach _m_j_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Lehey _g_r_o_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ted Lemon _m_e_l_l_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christian Limpach _c_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Frank van der Linden _f_v_d_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joel Lindholm _j_o_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mike Long _m_i_k_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Lorenz _m_a_c_a_l_l_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Warner Losh _i_m_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tomasz Luchowski _z_u_n_t_u_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Federico Lupi _f_e_d_e_r_i_c_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Brett Lymn _b_l_y_m_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Paul Mackerras _p_a_u_l_u_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Anders Magnusson _r_a_g_g_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g MAEKAWA Masahide _g_e_h_e_n_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Maxwell _d_a_v_i_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dan McMahill _d_m_c_m_a_h_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gregory McGarry _g_m_c_g_a_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jared D. McNeill _j_m_c_n_e_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Neil J. McRae _n_e_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Perry Metzger _p_e_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Simas Mockevicius _s_y_m_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Juan Romero Pardines _x_t_r_a_e_m_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Julio M. Merino Vidal _j_m_m_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Minoura Makoto _m_i_n_o_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Luke Mewburn _l_u_k_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g der Mouse _m_o_u_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Joseph Myers _j_s_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ken Nakata _k_e_n_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takeshi Nakayama _n_a_k_a_y_a_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Phil Nelson _p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Nemeth _j_n_e_m_e_t_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bob Nestor _r_n_e_s_t_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g NISHIMURA Takeshi _n_s_m_r_t_k_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tohru Nishimura _n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g NONAKA Kimihiro _n_o_n_a_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takehiko NOZAKI _t_n_o_z_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jesse Off _j_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tatoku Ogaito _t_a_c_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g OKANO Takayoshi _k_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masaru Oki _o_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Atsushi Onoe _o_n_o_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Oster _o_s_t_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jonathan Perkin _s_k_e_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Herb Peyerl _h_p_e_y_e_r_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Pfaller _m_a_t_t_h_i_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Pinnock _c_j_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Adrian Portelli _a_d_r_i_a_n_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rui Paulo _r_p_a_u_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Peter Postma _p_e_t_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dante Profeta _d_a_n_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chris Provenzano _p_r_o_v_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Niels Provos _p_r_o_v_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Rauch _m_r_a_u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Marc Recht _r_e_c_h_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Darren Reed _d_a_r_r_e_n_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeremy C. Reed _r_e_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Antoine Reilles _t_o_n_i_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tyler R. Retzlaff _r_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Scott Reynolds _s_c_o_t_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Richardson _m_c_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tim Rightnour _g_a_r_b_l_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Alan Ritter _r_i_t_t_e_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Rizzo _r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Gordon Ross _g_w_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Rumble _r_u_m_b_l_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ilpo Ruotsalainen _l_o_n_e_w_o_l_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Heiko W. Rupp _h_w_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g David Sainty _d_s_a_i_n_t_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SAITOH Masanobu _m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kazuki Sakamoto _s_a_k_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Curt Sampson _c_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wilfredo Sanchez _w_s_a_n_c_h_e_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ty Sarna _t_s_a_r_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SATO Kazumi _s_a_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jan Schaumann _j_s_c_h_a_u_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matthias Scheler _t_r_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Karl Schilke (rAT) _r_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Amitai Schlair _s_c_h_m_o_n_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Konrad Schroder _p_e_r_s_e_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Georg Schwarz _s_c_h_w_a_r_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lubomir Sedlacik _s_a_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christopher SEKIYA _s_e_k_i_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Reed Shadgett _d_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g John Shannon _s_h_a_n_n_o_n_j_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tim Shepard _s_h_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takeshi Shibagaki _s_h_i_b_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Naoto Shimazaki _i_g_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takao Shinohara _s_h_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Takuya SHIOZAKI _t_s_h_i_o_z_a_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Chuck Silvers _c_h_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Thor Lancelot Simon _t_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jeff Smith _j_e_f_f_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Noriyuki Soda _s_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Wolfgang Solfrank _w_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SOMEYA Yoshihiko _s_o_m_e_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Sommerfeld _s_o_m_m_e_r_f_e_l_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g J"org Sonnenberger _j_o_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ignatios Souvatzis _i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Squier _g_r_o_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jonathan Stone _j_o_n_a_t_h_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Bill Studenmund _w_r_s_t_u_d_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kevin Sullivan _s_u_l_l_i_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g SUNAGAWA Keiki _k_e_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Kimmo Suominen _k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shin Takemura _t_a_k_e_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g TAMURA Kent _k_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shin'ichiro TAYA _t_a_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Ian Lance Taylor _i_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Matt Thomas _m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jason Thorpe _t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christoph Toshok _t_o_s_h_o_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Greg Troxel _g_d_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Tsubai Masanari _t_s_u_b_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Izumi Tsutsui _t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g UCHIYAMA Yasushi _u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Masao Uebayashi _u_e_b_a_y_a_s_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Shuichiro URATA _u_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Valeriy E. Ushakov _u_w_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Todd Vierling _t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Aymeric Vincent _a_y_m_e_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Paul Vixie _v_i_x_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Mike M. Volokhov _m_i_s_h_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Krister Walfridsson _k_r_i_s_t_e_r_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Lex Wennmacher _w_e_n_n_m_a_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Leo Weppelman _l_e_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Assar Westerlund _a_s_s_a_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Todd Whitesel _t_o_d_d_p_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Nathan Williams _n_a_t_h_a_n_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Rob Windsor _w_i_n_d_s_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Dan Winship _d_a_n_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Jim Wise _j_w_i_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Michael Wolfson _m_b_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Steve Woodford _s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Colin Wood _e_n_d_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g YAMAMOTO Takashi _y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Yuji Yamano _y_y_a_m_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Reinoud Zandijk _r_e_i_n_o_u_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g S.P.Zeidler _s_p_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Maria Zevenhoven _m_a_r_i_a_7_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g Christos Zoulas _c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g _O_t_h_e_r _c_o_n_t_r_i_b_u_t_o_r_s_: Dave Burgess _b_u_r_g_e_s_s_@_c_y_n_j_u_t_._i_n_f_o_n_e_t_._n_e_t Brian R. 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This product includes software developed by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A. Wollman. This product includes software developed by the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College and Garrett A. Wollman, by William F. Jolitz, and by the University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and its contributors. This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Bernd Ernesti. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Christopher G. Demetriou. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Christos Zoulas This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Emmanuel Dreyfus. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Frank van der Linden This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Ignatios Souvatzis. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Jason R. Thorpe. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by John M. Vinopal. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Matthias Drochner. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Michael L. Hitch. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Perry E. Metzger. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Scott Bartram and Frank van der Linden This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Allegro Networks, Inc., and Wasabi Systems, Inc. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Genetec Corporation. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Jonathan Stone. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Piermont Information Systems Inc. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by SUNET, Swedish University Computer Network. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Shigeyuki Fukushima. This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by Wasabi Systems, Inc. This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom Opsycon AB for RTMX Inc, North Carolina, USA. This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom. This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse. This software was developed by Holger Veit and Brian Moore for use with "386BSD" and similar operating systems. "Similar operating systems" includes mainly non-profit oriented systems for research and education, including but not restricted to "NetBSD", "FreeBSD", "Mach" (by CMU). This software includes software developed by the Computer Sys- tems Laboratory at the University of Utah. This product includes software developed by Computing Services at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/). This product includes software developed by Advanced Risc Machines Ltd. This product includes software developed by Neil Carson. This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD kernel team. This product includes software developed by Scott Stevens. TThhee EEnndd NetBSD August 22, 2004 NetBSD